Friday, July 2, 2010

Split Rock Quarry, NY: 7/2/10

Posted by Jamesdeluxe:

Whenever I visit my mother in the western suburbs of Syracuse, I mountain bike a couple hours a day in an extensive network of trails that was originally part of the Split Rock limestone quarry, which had been in existence since the early 1800s. The only thing left is a large stone crusher that went into operation in 1903.

The Stone Crusher

To transport the crushed limestone from the quarry to a soda ash plant in a neighboring village, a 3.25-mile elevated tramway, somewhat similar to a modern ski lift and considered an "engineering marvel" back then, was built. According to the Town of Onondaga Historical Society, loaded buckets coming down full to the plant helped carry the empty buckets back.

Over the years, I've always stumbled upon building foundations, railroad spikes, old metal fences, and other industrial detritus, and wondered why they were in the middle of a "mature" forest.

Today, I got a quick history lesson when I ran into a well informed local, Deb, who was touring the site with some friends.

As the story goes, early in World War One, around 1917, the quarry was transformed into a munitions factory to manufacture TNT for Russia. The floors of the factory were made of a fortified ceramic material that allowed extremely poisonous picric acid to drain through.

Ceramic Flooring

On July 2, 1918, 92 years ago today, a fire led to a violent explosion that killed at least 50 employees. Over a ton of TNT blew up, but if the fire had spread to a nearby section where 400 tons of TNT were stored, the entire city of Syracuse would have been destroyed. A fascinating story -- I'll have to get my hands on this book and learn more about The Night The Rock Blew Up.

All About the Explosion

Riding is fun in and of itself, but it's great to learn the back story of a place I only knew as mountain biking trails.

Riding through History

12 Comments:

  1. Hey James, nice to meet you yesterday and thanks for listening to the "history" lesson. As you might guess, I could have gone on and on as I really love the wealth of history in this place. And how fortuitous that you were there on the 92nd anniversary of the explosion. Anyway, we ended up having a BLAST as well!!!! Be well, keep riding and writing.
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  2. Thanks for checking in, Deb. I'm now a confirmed Split Rock fan and plan to track down that book written about the blast.

    Another interesting part of the quarry is that there is a cottage industry of ghost freaks who believe Split Rock to be ground zero for all sorts of X File-esque activity.

    Check out this bit of inspired hokum from the Paranormal & Ghost Society.
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  3. James ... nice piece of uncovered New York State history. That website for the Paranormal is really creepy!
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  4. Historical interest always makes a biking, hiking or cross-country ski trip more enjoyable. Years ago I enjoyed quite a bit of mountain biking around the former Barton Mines site on the back side of Gore. It was interesting seeing all the evidence of the mining activity that happened there from the late 1800s through the early 1980s. No evidence of paranormal activity there that I'm aware of, though. By the way, I wonder if there's any residual poisonous acid left in that ceramic flooring material pictured above... Could explain some of the ghost freaks.
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  5. Not sure how long it takes that kind of acid to break down. 92 years is a long time.

    I'm fascinated by industrial archeology, especially things that I have a personal connection to.
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  6. I am reading on different sites that the Quarry trails are off-limits, and some people have been ticketed by local law enforcement. I live a few miles from the site and would love to bike there. Do you have any additional info on whether that land is "open?"
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  7. Several years ago on the mtbr.com trail reviews site, I remember a few people going on about being ticketed/fined at the quarry and claiming that the entrance from Kasson Road was private property.

    I never paid attention to it, and no one else seems to either. People park right next to the trailhead there and openly unload their ATVs, MTBs, and dogs, and head in. The only no-trespassing signs I've ever seen in the entire quarry area were along the old "Canada Hill" section. Even the steel gate blocking the road near the stonecrusher was removed.

    I have no information one way or the other. Let us know if you learn anything -- I live four hours away.
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  8. Greetings

    The munitions plant was ready to go in 1915 if you face the crusher and follow the left arm on the outside all the way back untill you reach the cliff look on your right, where they blocked in the doorway right in the middle you'll see a date where the mason left the date "1915". The ceramic tile in the photo with all the holes was made by the Charles Grahm co. out of I believe Brooklyn and was used as a filtering platform. jhrynyk03@aol.com
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  9. Many years ago, when I was a kid, I lived in Fairmount. The roads going up the hill from West Genesee Street ended at Jane Drive. If you walked up to the water tank (there was only one at the time) at the end of Skyview Terrace, you could walk across country to the quarry. The DPW had a facility there then and the only way you could see the stone crusher was to sneak through a hole in the fence. You could even see a ruined building in the distance that was supposed to have been part of the munitions plant. From my house,you could see a tunnel that supposedly carried the tramway from the quarry to Solvay Process through a hill. I'd love to hike around a bit back there now that it's opened up.
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  10. Very interesting. I just wandered around today for the first time with my camera.
    Glad to read some history on it. I'd love to hear more. that book should be scanned so we can enjoy it online :]
    ReplyDelete
  11. Friends of Split RockNov 4, 2010 01:48 AM
    A group of people are exploring the idea of forming an organization to maintain and encourage the use of the trails throughout the State-owned section of Split Rock, which is extensive (includes the rock crusher and miles of trails). If you are interested in participating in the restoration, preservation, and enjoyment of this historic area, email to 805@twcny.rr.com

    Put: re: Split Rock in the 'subject' line.
    ReplyDelete
  12. I live in Camillus and was told about split rock quarry by the salesman who sold me my mountain bike. I went there today for the first time not knowing anything about the history of the quarry. I entered via the Kasson Road entrance. Did not see any posted signs so I went right in. On my way in a few people were hiking out. Once in the quarry I was amazed by the number of trails and the vast size of the area. It's quite easy to get disoriented because of the trees.

    Only tonight did I learn about the history of the quarry and now I'm intent on learning as much as I can about the place.

    I Never did see the rock crusher. Don't even know where it would be. Nor did I see any tunnel entrances. I eventually came up to a chain link fence and gate with a building a couple hundred yards outside the fence. Not sure what that was.

    Fascinating place. I just want to know who owns the land. Is it State owned? Private property? What?
    ReplyDelete

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